Parathyroid Tumors
Parathyroid tumors are abnormal growths in the parathyroid glands, critical regulators of calcium in your body. While most are benign adenomas, some atypical cases may develop into malignant tumors. These growths can cause an overproduction of parathyroid hormone (PTH), leading to hypercalcemia (high calcium levels) and a cascade of health issues.
Causes of Parathyroid Tumors
- Genetic Mutations Conditions like Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia (MEN) syndrome can be inherited.
- Radiation Exposure History of radiation therapy to your head or neck raises risk.
- Calcium Imbalance Prolonged low calcium levels might stimulate abnormal growth in glands.
- Family History A genetic predisposition heightens your risk.
Recognising Symptoms of Parathyroid Tumors
Bone Pain and Fragility
Kidney Stones
Frequent Urination
Thirst
Fatigue and Weakness
Memory Loss and Confusion
Gastrointestinal Issues
Diagnosis of Parathyroid Tumors
- Blood Tests
- Ultrasound or MRI
- Sestamibi Scan
- Bone Density Test (DEXA Scan)
- Urine Tests
Top Treatments for Parathyroid Tumors
The gold-standard treatment for parathyroid tumors, this procedure involves the precise removal of the affected gland(s) while preserving normal parathyroid function. Performed by expert endocrine surgeons, minimally invasive techniques enhance recovery and reduce post-operative complications.
In cases where surgery is not immediately required or feasible, medications such as calcimimetics (Cinacalcet) help regulate calcium levels and reduce symptoms associated with hyperparathyroidism.
A specialised approach used in rare cases of malignant parathyroid tumors to control tumor growth and prevent recurrence. Advanced radiation techniques ensure targeted treatment with minimal impact on surrounding tissues.
Outcomes of Specialised Parathyroid Tumor Treatment
- Optimal Calcium Regulation – Prevents complications such as osteoporosis, kidney stones, and neuromuscular issues.
- Enhanced Quality of Life – Reduces symptoms like fatigue, bone pain, and cognitive impairment.
- Lower Risk of Recurrence – Expert surgical and medical interventions minimise the chances of tumor regrowth.
- Comprehensive Long-Term Management – Ensures sustained health through continuous endocrine monitoring and care.
Complications of Untreated Parathyroid Tumors
Untreated parathyroid tumors, which typically lead to hyperparathyroidism, can have significant and widespread health consequences. The overproduction of parathyroid hormone causes excessive calcium release from bones, resulting in osteoporosis and increasing the risk of fractures. This excess calcium can also lead to the formation of kidney stones, potentially causing kidney damage and even kidney failure. Heart problems, including irregular heartbeat and elevated blood pressure, are also common complications. Neurological issues, such as confusion, memory loss, and depression, can significantly impact a person's quality of life.
Managing Parathyroid Tumors for a Healthier Life
Proactive diagnosis and treatment of parathyroid tumors can avert significant complications. Regular health check-ups, blood analyses, and professional guidance are vital for effective management. If you experience ongoing fatigue, kidney stones, or bone discomfort, do not hesitate to consult a specialist for a thorough evaluation and timely treatment. Prioritise your health—take action today!